Defensible space is the area around your home in which vegetation, debris, and other combustible fuels have been removed to slow the spread of fire to and from the home.
It can better protect the home from igniting due to direct flame contact and radiant heat. Defensible space is essential to help protect a structure and create a safer area for firefighters during a wildland fire.
You should create defensible space by removing weeds, brush, and firewood, and by spacing out vegetation around your property.
Although this might seem like a daunting task, we recommend starting in Zone 1 and working your way out. Follow the considerations below for each zone and your property can become safer with each step.
■ Use hard scape such as concrete or
noncombustible rock mulch around
your home.
■ Clean roofs and gutters of dead leaves,
debris, and pine needles.
■ Store firewood and other combustible
materials away from your home, garage,
or attached deck.
■ Prune away touching or over-hanging
branches from the roof to a distance
of at least 10 feet.
■ Replace or repair any loose or missing
shingles or roof tiles to prevent ember
penetration.
■ Rake and remove flammable
vegetation, such as leaves and needles
or wood mulch, from underneath your
deck and away from your home.
■ Use non-wood, low-growing
herbaceous vegetation. Succulents,
or other fire-resistant plants, are recommended choices.
■ Create vegetation groups or islands
to break up continuous fuels around
your home.
■ Remove ladder fuels to create a
separation between low-level
vegetation and tree canopies to
keep fire from climbing into trees.
■ Remove leaf and needle debris from
the yard.
■ Keep lawns, native grasses, and
wildflowers less than four inches in
height.
■ Store firewood and other combustible
materials away from outbuildings such
as a shed or barn.
■ Move trailers, recreational vehicles,
storage sheds, and other combustible
structures out of this zone and into
Zone 3. If unable to move, create
defensible space around them as if they were apart of your home.
■ Create and maintain a minimum of 10
feet between the tops of trees.
■ Safely remove ladder fuels up to a
height of 10 feet, while retaining at
least 75 percent of the foliage, to
create separation between the ground
and tree branches. This keeps fire from
climbing into the tree canopies.
■ Store firewood in this area, keeping it
a safe distance from your structure.
■ Create space between shrubs and
trees to eliminate a continuous fuel
bed at the ground level.
■ Remove dead trees, shrubs, and all
other dead or dry vegetation.
■ Create separation between your
property and your neighbors.
Consider that your trees may pose a
greater risk to your neighbor’s home
than to your own.
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